By Felisa Meier
In the chapter entitled, “Grassroots vs. Treetops,” the authors discuss yet another startling issue facing women worldwide: female genital cutting. Within a Western context, FGC may seem violent, inhumane and destructive; but in cultures where it is practiced it is often understood and experienced as a rite of passage or qualification for marriage (the most viable economic option for many women). Thus, this chapter traces the shift in the names used to reference this custom and Western attempts to address the health and human rights issues associated with it. This provides a helpful context to understand the complexities of addressing this issue. Through the work of a variety of organizations, it was noted that there were a variety of approaches that were not effective in ending FGC. For instance, decrying male roles or insisting that mother’s not allow their daughters to participate in the ritual did not produce the desired impact. It is suggested that for these very reasons the best way to deal with FGC is to use grassroots movements and organizations that offer non-judgmental education and alternative to communities who traditionally practice it. While there is convincing evidence that this proposal is effective, there is a way in which this claim rings true in virtually any culture. Most of us would not want someone unknown or outside out community and experience to come in and decry our long-held traditions. Many are much more willing to accept change when our practices are not shame, and instead we are offered alternative that will ultimately benefit our community. All in all, this chapter provides a compelling case for work to abolish the practice of FGC in a respectful as well as effective manner, for the betterment of people everywhere.
In the final chapter of Half the Sky, the authors drive home what seems to be the entire point of the book: to encourage action by all to work towards a greater quality of life for women and girls worldwide. With just ten minutes, you and I can make a difference in female lives the world over. Throughout this book, the authors highlight the dramatic and groundbreaking of so many who are committed to bettering the lives of women and girls. But, they also help to remind the readers that we can, with just a little bit of time and money, help to do the same kind of good ourselves. While we be “a world away” from the most overwhelming of these challenges, our efforts can be felt and experienced, making a significant difference. Indeed, Half the Sky helps to remind us that we are ALL connected and that even the smallest deed we do to support women an girls can change reality for ALL of us.
